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1 πρόβλημα
A anything thrown forward or projecting, πόντου π. ἁλίκλυστον sea-washed promontory, S.Aj. 1219 (lyr.).2 hindrance, obstacle, Hp.Nat.Mul.67, Mul.1.20, Ael. NA2.13.II anything put before one as a defence, bulwark, barrier, , cf.4.175;τῶν.. π. τὰ μὲν πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον ὁπλίσματα, τὰ δὲ φράγματα Pl.Plt. 279d
sq., cf. Sph. 261a; σώματος π., of a shield, A.Th. 540; νεῶν προβλήματα, of a wall, E.Rh. 213; χαλκᾶ προβλήματα the brazen armour of horses, X.Cyr.6.1.51.2 c.gen. objecti, defence against a thing,αἰχμῆς καὶ πέτρων A.Th. 676
;χείματος προβλήματα E.Supp. 208
;π. χειμώνων Pl.Ti. 74b
;π. κακῶν Ar.V. 615
;κρύους π. ποιοῦνται τὴν ἐσθῆτα Plu.2.691d
; but,3 μηδὲν φόβου π. μηδ' αἰδοῦς ἔχειν to have neither fear nor reverence as a defence, S.Aj. 1076; τὸν ποταμὸν π. λαβεῖν, ποιήσασθαι, Plb.2.66.1, 3.14.5.III anything put forward as an excuse,π. τοῦ τρόπου D.45.69
; λαβὼν π. σαυτοῦ παῖδα making a screen of him, S.Ph. 1008.2 problem in Geometry, etc., Pl.R. 530b, Tht. 180csq., Plu. Marc.14, 19, etc.;φυσικὰ π. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U.
; οἱ κατὰ πρόβλημα λόγοι (opp. τὰ ἐν τῷ βίῳ) theoretical, Phld.Lib.p.59 O.3 in the Logic of Arist., question as to whether a statement is so or not, Arist. Top. 101b28, cf. 104b1: τὰ π. title of work by Arist., cf. Mete. 363a24, PA 676a18, GA 747b5, cf. προβληματικός; also of the extant work wrongly ascribed to Arist.4 practical or theoretical problem,εἰς π. παμμέγεθες ἐνέπεσε Plb.28.13.9
;εὕροντο λύσιν τοῦ π. Id.30.19.5
;ἐν προβλήμασιν ἢ κρίνομεν ἢ βουλευόμεθα Hermog.Inv.1.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόβλημα
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2 πρακτικός
A fit for or concerned with action, practical,λεκτικοὶ καὶ π. καὶ μηχανικοί X.Mem.4.3.1
;φιλότεχνοι καὶ π. Pl.R. 476a
; ζωὴ π., βίος π., Arist.EN 1098a3, Pol. 1325b16, etc.; αἱ π. ἀρχαί the principles of action, Id.EN 1144a35; ἡ π. διάνοια, opp. ἡ θεωρητική, ib. 1139a27, cf. Metaph. 1025b25, de An. 433a18; ἡ -κή (with or without ἐπιστήμη) practical science, opp. theoretical, Pl.Plt. 258e, 259d;τὸ ἰαμβεῖον π.
representative of action,Arist.
Po. 1460a1;μέλη π. Id.Pol. 1341b34
; π. χρόνοι times appropriate for action, Vett. Val.96.28.2 active, effective, τὸ -ώτατον τῆς δυνάμεως the most effective part, Plb.1.30.9, cf. 10.25.2; παρὰ θεῶν -ώτερος more effectual in carrying one's point with.., X.Cyr.1.6.3;περὶ τὴν πολιτείαν -ώτατος Plb. 7.10.5
: so of things, drastic, effective,ῥίζα Dsc.3.54
; also νεῦρα π. motor nerves, Gal.1.321: πρακτικόν, τό, spell, magical rite, PMag. Par.1.2359.4 active, vigorous, strong,οἴνου τι πρακτικώτερον Ar.Eq.91
;ἰταμότης ὀξεῖα καὶ π. Pl.Plt. 311a
; [ἡ ὀργὴ] -ώτερον τοῦ μίσους Arist.Pol. 1312b27
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρακτικός
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3 ὀργανικός
A serving as organs or instruments, instrumental, esp. of the several parts of the body, Arist.PA 646b26: distd. from τὰ κινητικά, Id.GA 742b10 ;τὰ ὀ. μέρη Id.EN 1110a16
, cf. PA 661b29, GA 739b14, al. ; αἱ ὀ. [ἀρεταί], of a slave, Id.Pol. 1259b23 ;ὀ. καὶ μηχανικαὶ κατασκευαί Plu.2.718f
; esp. of war-engines,ἡ ὀ. βία D.S.17.43
;ὀ. κατασκευαί Onos.42.3
: metaph., ὁ ὀ. εἰς πλήθη λόγος speech which is brought to bear on the mob, Plu.Cat.Mi.4 ; of musicians, practical, opp. λογικοί (theoretical), Id.2.657e ;ἐποιεῖτο ἀκροάσεις λογικάς τε καὶ ὀ. Supp.Epigr.2.184.6
(Tanagra, ii B.C.) ; so of surgeons,τῶν ὀ. οἱ διασημότεροι PMed.Lond.155.2.13
; ἡ ὀ. (sc. τέχνη) Plu.Marc.14 ; but ὀργανικός, = λογικός, logical, Elias in Porph.115.17. Adv.- κῶς
by way of instruments,Arist.
EN 1099b28;- κώτερον
making more use of instruments,Simp.
in Cael.504.33 ;τὸ κινοῦν ὀ. Arist.de An. 433b21
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀργανικός
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